Saturday, May 30, 2009
Friday, May 29, 2009
“ပတၱျမားေရႊဂူ”
(ေလးဆစ္ကဗ်ာ - မန္လည္ဆရာေတာ္ႀကီး)
ျပစ္မရွိ ျပစ္ရွာ။
လမင္းကို ေခြးေဟာင္လို႔
ေရႊလေရာင္ ေျပာင္မပ်က္တယ္
ထြန္းလ်က္ပင္သာ။
ျမေရႊဂူ ပတၱျမားကိုလ
၀က္မ်ားက ျငဴစူစြာ
ၫြန္လူးကာ တိုက္လည္း။
ပြတ္ေလေလ
ဂူေရႊမွာ အေရာင္ထြက္တယ္
ေရွးကထက္ကဲ။ ။
ျပစ္မရွိ ျပစ္ရွာ။
လမင္းကို ေခြးေဟာင္လို႔
ေရႊလေရာင္ ေျပာင္မပ်က္တယ္
ထြန္းလ်က္ပင္သာ။
ျမေရႊဂူ ပတၱျမားကိုလ
၀က္မ်ားက ျငဴစူစြာ
ၫြန္လူးကာ တိုက္လည္း။
ပြတ္ေလေလ
ဂူေရႊမွာ အေရာင္ထြက္တယ္
ေရွးကထက္ကဲ။ ။
Monday, May 25, 2009
《鱼我所欲也》
| 《鱼我所欲也》 作者：孟子 http://mot.xzcn.com/subject/68ce199ec2c5517597ce0a4d89620f55.html 鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。 生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。 生亦我所欲，所 欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也。 死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不避也。 如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也。 使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡 可以避患者何不为也！ 由是则生而有不用也；由是则可以避患而有不为也。 是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。 非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。 一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。 呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。 万钟则不辨礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉！ 为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我欤？ 向为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之； 向为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之； 向为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之： 是亦不可以已乎？此之谓失其本心。 鲜鱼，是我想要的东西；熊掌，也是我想要的东西。 （如果）两样东西不能一齐得到，（只好）放弃鲜鱼而要熊掌。 生命，也是我想要的；正义，也是我想要 的。 （如果）生命和正义不能够同时得到， （只好）牺牲生命来保住正义。生命本是我喜欢的， （可我）喜欢的东西还有比生命更重要的， 所以（我）不肯干苟且偷 生的事。死亡本是我厌恶的， （可我）厌恶的东西还有比死亡更厉害的， 所以（遇到）灾祸也不躲避呀。 如果人们想要的东西没有比生命更重要的， 那么，一切保住 生命的手段，哪有不采用的呢？ 如果人们厌恶的没有比死亡更厉害的， 那么，一切可以避开祸患的事情， 哪有不采用的呢？靠某种不义的手段就可以苟全生命， 有的 人却不肯采用。靠某种不义的门道就可以避免祸患， 有的人却不肯去干。这样看来，喜欢的有比生命更重要的东西， 厌恶的有比死亡更厉害的东西，不仅仅有道德的 人有这种精神， 每个人都有这种精神，不过有道德的人能够最终不丧失掉罢了。 一碗米饭，一盅肉汤，得到这些就能活下去， 得不到便饿死。（可是）恶声恶气地递给人家， （就是）过路的（饿汉）都不会接受；踩踏过才给人家， 讨饭的叫化子也不屑看它一眼。 有人对优厚的俸禄却不区别是否符合礼义就接受它。 那优厚的俸禄对于我有什么好处呢？ （只是）为了住宅的华丽，妻妾的侍奉和我所认识的贫困的人感激我 吗？ 过去宁愿送命也不肯接受，今天（有人）为了住宅的华丽却去做这种事； 过去宁可送命也不肯接受，今天（有人）为了妻妾的侍奉却去做这种事； 过去宁可送命 也不肯接受，今天（有人）为了所认识的贫困的人感激自己却去做这种事：这种不符合礼义的做法不是可以停止了吗？——这就叫做丧失了他的本性。 《鱼我所欲也》选自《孟子?告子上》。孟子主张人性善，他认为人生而具有恻隐之心、羞恶之心、辞让之心、是非之心。只要不使这些“善心”丧失，就在道 德方面具备“仁义理智”。本文从这种理论出发，阐明了义重于生、义重于利和不义可耻的道理，提出舍生取义的主张。孟子认为如果把生命看得比义重就会做出不 义的事来，赞扬了那些重义轻生、舍身取义的人，斥责了那些苟且偷生、见利忘义的人。告诫人们要辨别义和利．不要失去“本心”。 文章从多个角度、用多种方法来阐述“舍生取义”的道理。 （1）正面说明为什么要“舍生”：因为有东西比生命更可贵，所以不能苟且偷生；因为有东西比死更 可恶，所以有时候不要逃避杀身之祸。 （2）事实证明确实有比生更可贵的东西，那就是义；确实有比死更可怕的东西，那就是不义。先用假 设的方式阐明，如果认为没有什么比生更可贵，那么人们会千方百计，不择手段地去苟且偷生；如果认为没有什么比死更可怕，那么人们就会挖空心思，寻找门路去 临难苟免。表面上是假设，实际上说确实有这样的人。再语气一转，介绍另一种人：他们本来可以采用某种手段活下去，可是他们不肯采用这种手段；他们本来可以 通过某种门路避免死，可是他们不愿那样做。就是因为有比生更可贵的东西，有比死更可恶的东西——义比生更可贵，不义比死更可恶。 (对比两种生死观，批判苟且偷生、临难苟免的人；赞扬重义轻生、舍生取义的人)又从“性善论”出发，认为人人都有义重于生的这种想法，但只有贤者能够保 持，而一般人则容易丧失。 （3）类似“不受嗟来之食”的故事，阐明为人要辨别义和利，不应苟且偷生。第三层(第2自然段)：直斥王侯贵族和追求功名利禄的士人不义而贵。孟子认 为“宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识贫乏者得我”都是身外之物，和人的生命相比，实在微不足道。但这些人正是为了这些身外之物，竟不管是否合乎礼义的原则，接受 了优厚的俸禄。他们与那种宁可饿死，也不愿接受“嗟来之食”的人相比，该是多么可耻可鄙啊。所以孟子质问他们“是亦不可以已乎?“最后指出这就叫失去了人 的本性。 |
| 名言标签：孟子 思想 舍生取义 古训 |
Friday, May 22, 2009
Tuesday, May 19, 2009
Tuesday, May 12, 2009
Top 100 Languages by Population
Rank Language Name Primary Country Population
1 CHINESE, MANDARIN China 885,000,000
2 SPANISH Spain 332,000,000
3 ENGLISH United Kingdom 322,000,000
4 BENGALI Bangladesh 189,000,000
5 HINDI India 182,000,000
6 PORTUGUESE Portugal 170,000,000
7 RUSSIAN Russia 170,000,000
8 JAPANESE Japan 125,000,000
9 GERMAN, STANDARD Germany 98,000,000
10 CHINESE, WU China 77,175,000
11 JAVANESE Indonesia, Java, Bali 75,500,800
12 KOREAN Korea, South 75,000,000
13 FRENCH France 72,000,000
14 VIETNAMESE Viet Nam 67,662,000
15 TELUGU India 66,350,000
16 CHINESE, YUE China 66,000,000
17 MARATHI India 64,783,000
18 TAMIL India 63,075,000
19 TURKISH Turkey 59,000,000
20 URDU Pakistan 58,000,000
21 CHINESE, MIN NAN China 49,000,000
22 CHINESE, JINYU China 45,000,000
23 GUJARATI India 44,000,000
24 POLISH Poland 44,000,000
25 ARABIC, EGYPTIAN SPOKEN Egypt 42,500,000
26 UKRAINIAN Ukraine 41,000,000
27 ITALIAN Italy ?x'37,000,000'
28 CHINESE, XIANG China 36,015,000
29 MALAYALAM India 34,022,000
30 CHINESE, HAKKA China 34,000,000
31 KANNADA India 33,663,000
32 ORIYA India 31,000,000
33 PANJABI, WESTERN Pakistan 30,000,000
34 SUNDA Indonesia 27,000,000
35 PANJABI, EASTERN India 26,013,000
36 ROMANIAN Romania 26,000,000
37 BHOJPURI India 25,000,000
38 AZERBAIJANI, SOUTH Iran 24,364,000
39 FARSI, WESTERN Iran 24,280,000
40 MAITHILI India 24,260,000
41 HAUSA Nigeria 24,200,000
42 ARABIC, ALGERIAN SPOKEN Algeria 22,400,000
43 BURMESE Myanmar 22,000,000
44 SERBO-CROATIAN Yugoslavia 21,000,000
45 CHINESE, GAN China 20,580,000
46 AWADHI India 20,540,000
47 THAI Thailand 20,047,000
48 DUTCH Netherlands 20,000,000
49 YORUBA Nigeria 20,000,000
50 SINDHI Pakistan 19,720,000
51 ARABIC, MOROCCAN SPOKEN Morocco 19,542,000
52 ARABIC, SAIDI SPOKEN Egypt 18,900,000
53 UZBEK, NORTHERN Uzbekistan 18,466,000
54 MALAY Malaysia, Peninsular 17,600,000
55 AMHARIC Ethiopia 17,413,000
56 INDONESIAN Indonesia 17,050,000
57 IGBO Nigeria 17,000,000
58 TAGALOG Philippines 17,000,000
59 NEPALI Nepal 16,056,000
60 ARABIC, SUDANESE SPOKEN Sudan 16,000,000
61 SARAIKI Pakistan 15,015,000
62 CEBUANO Philippines 15,000,000
63 ARABIC, NORTH LEVANTINE SPOKEN Syria 15,000,000
64 THAI, NORTHEASTERN Thailand 15,000,000
65 ASSAMESE India 14,634,000
66 HUNGARIAN Hungary 14,500,000
67 CHITTAGONIAN Bangladesh 14,000,000
68 ARABIC, MESOPOTAMIAN SPOKEN Iraq 13,900,000
69 MADURA Indonesia, Java, Bali 13,694,000
70 SINHALA Sri Lanka 13,220,000
71 HARYANVI India 13,000,000
72 MARWARI India 12,104,000
73 CZECH Czech Republic 12,000,000
74 GREEK Greece 12,000,000
75 MAGAHI India 12,000,000
76 CHHATTISGARHI India 10,985,000
77 DECCAN India 10,709,800
78 CHINESE, MIN BEI China 10,537,000
79 BELARUSAN Belarus 10,200,000
80 ZHUANG, NORTHERN China 10,000,000
81 ARABIC, NAJDI SPOKEN Saudi Arabia 9,800,000
82 PASHTO, NORTHERN Pakistan 9,685,000
83 SOMALI Somalia 9,472,000
84 MALAGASY Madagascar 9,398,700
85 ARABIC, TUNISIAN SPOKEN Tunisia 9,308,000
86 RWANDA Rwanda 9,306,800
87 ZULU South Africa 9,142,000
88 BULGARIAN Bulgaria 9,000,000
89 SWEDISH Sweden 9,000,000
90 LOMBARD Italy 8,974,000
91 OROMO, WEST-CENTRAL Ethiopia 8,920,000
92 PASHTO, SOUTHERN Afghanistan 8,206,000
93 KAZAKH Kazakhstan 8,000,000
94 ILOCANO Philippines 8,000,000
95 TATAR Russia 8,000,000
96 FULFULDE, NIGERIAN Nigeria 7,611,000
97 ARABIC, SANAANI SPOKEN Yemen 7,600,000
98 UYGHUR China 7,595,512
99 HAITIAN CREOLE FRENCH Haiti 7,372,000
100 AZERBAIJANI, NORTH Azerbaijan 7,059,000
101 NAPOLETANO-CALABRESE Italy 7,047,400
102 KHMER, CENTRAL Cambodia 7,039,200
103 FARSI, EASTERN Afghanistan 7,000,000
104 AKAN Ghana 7,000,000
105 HILIGAYNON Philippines 7,000,000
106 KURMANJI Turkey 7,000,000
107 SHONA Zimbabwe 7,000,000
1 CHINESE, MANDARIN China 885,000,000
2 SPANISH Spain 332,000,000
3 ENGLISH United Kingdom 322,000,000
4 BENGALI Bangladesh 189,000,000
5 HINDI India 182,000,000
6 PORTUGUESE Portugal 170,000,000
7 RUSSIAN Russia 170,000,000
8 JAPANESE Japan 125,000,000
9 GERMAN, STANDARD Germany 98,000,000
10 CHINESE, WU China 77,175,000
11 JAVANESE Indonesia, Java, Bali 75,500,800
12 KOREAN Korea, South 75,000,000
13 FRENCH France 72,000,000
14 VIETNAMESE Viet Nam 67,662,000
15 TELUGU India 66,350,000
16 CHINESE, YUE China 66,000,000
17 MARATHI India 64,783,000
18 TAMIL India 63,075,000
19 TURKISH Turkey 59,000,000
20 URDU Pakistan 58,000,000
21 CHINESE, MIN NAN China 49,000,000
22 CHINESE, JINYU China 45,000,000
23 GUJARATI India 44,000,000
24 POLISH Poland 44,000,000
25 ARABIC, EGYPTIAN SPOKEN Egypt 42,500,000
26 UKRAINIAN Ukraine 41,000,000
27 ITALIAN Italy ?x'37,000,000'
28 CHINESE, XIANG China 36,015,000
29 MALAYALAM India 34,022,000
30 CHINESE, HAKKA China 34,000,000
31 KANNADA India 33,663,000
32 ORIYA India 31,000,000
33 PANJABI, WESTERN Pakistan 30,000,000
34 SUNDA Indonesia 27,000,000
35 PANJABI, EASTERN India 26,013,000
36 ROMANIAN Romania 26,000,000
37 BHOJPURI India 25,000,000
38 AZERBAIJANI, SOUTH Iran 24,364,000
39 FARSI, WESTERN Iran 24,280,000
40 MAITHILI India 24,260,000
41 HAUSA Nigeria 24,200,000
42 ARABIC, ALGERIAN SPOKEN Algeria 22,400,000
43 BURMESE Myanmar 22,000,000
44 SERBO-CROATIAN Yugoslavia 21,000,000
45 CHINESE, GAN China 20,580,000
46 AWADHI India 20,540,000
47 THAI Thailand 20,047,000
48 DUTCH Netherlands 20,000,000
49 YORUBA Nigeria 20,000,000
50 SINDHI Pakistan 19,720,000
51 ARABIC, MOROCCAN SPOKEN Morocco 19,542,000
52 ARABIC, SAIDI SPOKEN Egypt 18,900,000
53 UZBEK, NORTHERN Uzbekistan 18,466,000
54 MALAY Malaysia, Peninsular 17,600,000
55 AMHARIC Ethiopia 17,413,000
56 INDONESIAN Indonesia 17,050,000
57 IGBO Nigeria 17,000,000
58 TAGALOG Philippines 17,000,000
59 NEPALI Nepal 16,056,000
60 ARABIC, SUDANESE SPOKEN Sudan 16,000,000
61 SARAIKI Pakistan 15,015,000
62 CEBUANO Philippines 15,000,000
63 ARABIC, NORTH LEVANTINE SPOKEN Syria 15,000,000
64 THAI, NORTHEASTERN Thailand 15,000,000
65 ASSAMESE India 14,634,000
66 HUNGARIAN Hungary 14,500,000
67 CHITTAGONIAN Bangladesh 14,000,000
68 ARABIC, MESOPOTAMIAN SPOKEN Iraq 13,900,000
69 MADURA Indonesia, Java, Bali 13,694,000
70 SINHALA Sri Lanka 13,220,000
71 HARYANVI India 13,000,000
72 MARWARI India 12,104,000
73 CZECH Czech Republic 12,000,000
74 GREEK Greece 12,000,000
75 MAGAHI India 12,000,000
76 CHHATTISGARHI India 10,985,000
77 DECCAN India 10,709,800
78 CHINESE, MIN BEI China 10,537,000
79 BELARUSAN Belarus 10,200,000
80 ZHUANG, NORTHERN China 10,000,000
81 ARABIC, NAJDI SPOKEN Saudi Arabia 9,800,000
82 PASHTO, NORTHERN Pakistan 9,685,000
83 SOMALI Somalia 9,472,000
84 MALAGASY Madagascar 9,398,700
85 ARABIC, TUNISIAN SPOKEN Tunisia 9,308,000
86 RWANDA Rwanda 9,306,800
87 ZULU South Africa 9,142,000
88 BULGARIAN Bulgaria 9,000,000
89 SWEDISH Sweden 9,000,000
90 LOMBARD Italy 8,974,000
91 OROMO, WEST-CENTRAL Ethiopia 8,920,000
92 PASHTO, SOUTHERN Afghanistan 8,206,000
93 KAZAKH Kazakhstan 8,000,000
94 ILOCANO Philippines 8,000,000
95 TATAR Russia 8,000,000
96 FULFULDE, NIGERIAN Nigeria 7,611,000
97 ARABIC, SANAANI SPOKEN Yemen 7,600,000
98 UYGHUR China 7,595,512
99 HAITIAN CREOLE FRENCH Haiti 7,372,000
100 AZERBAIJANI, NORTH Azerbaijan 7,059,000
101 NAPOLETANO-CALABRESE Italy 7,047,400
102 KHMER, CENTRAL Cambodia 7,039,200
103 FARSI, EASTERN Afghanistan 7,000,000
104 AKAN Ghana 7,000,000
105 HILIGAYNON Philippines 7,000,000
106 KURMANJI Turkey 7,000,000
107 SHONA Zimbabwe 7,000,000
Saturday, May 9, 2009
NTU, B.Eng (EEE) PT FYP student list
#JERRY JOSEPH JAMES#;
#TAY KENG BOON#;
#TAY SHU PING#;
#GOH TIAN SOON#;
#LIM CHYE HOCK ALLAN#;
#LATT LATT WIN#;
#HO PENG LEONG#;
#LEONG WENG CHANG WINSON#;
#LIM SHOUK GAEM JEANETTE#;
#LEOW SIOK HUA#;
#AUNG KYAW SAW#;
#LOW ZHI HUA#;
#TAN SOON HENG#;
#LEI MIN#;
#LEONG LOCK WAH#;
#THET MON AYE#;
#CHEONG KOK YUET#;
#LEE MING HUI#;
#TAI HWEE PENG#;
#THANT ZAW WAI#;
#TAN JET JAU#;
#TAN SOON HENG (TANS0067)#;
#SOONG YOON LOONG#;
#MIN THU YA KO KO#;
#TAN GEK KHIM#;
#KEE SEN CHEE#;
#CHAN KOK WENG#;
#NG BOON CHAY#;
#LI WEN (LIWE0006)#;
#YEO CHIN KEONG RAYMOND#;
#KHAN INTEZAR AHMAD#;
#XU WEI VIVIAN#;
#M.SEENIVASULU NAIDU#;
#YAW MENG KWAN#;
#KHIN SAN THIT#;
#QIU ZHAO XIANG#;
#LOO BOON LOONG#;
#MOHAMMAD ZAKI BIN ARIFFIN#
(#YUSUF PRANGGONOH#; #JERRY JOSEPH JAMES#; #TAY KENG BOON#; #TAY SHU PING#; #GOH TIAN SOON#; #LIM CHYE HOCK ALLAN#; #LATT LATT WIN#; #HO PENG LEONG#; #LEONG WENG CHANG WINSON#; #LIM SHOUK GAEM JEANETTE#; #LEOW SIOK HUA#; #AUNG KYAW SAW#; #LOW ZHI HUA#; #TAN SOON HENG#; #LEI MIN#; #LEONG LOCK WAH#; #THET MON AYE#; #CHEONG KOK YUET#; #LEE MING HUI#; #TAI HWEE PENG#; #THANT ZAW WAI#; #TAN JET JAU#; #TAN SOON HENG (TANS0067)#; #SOONG YOON LOONG#; #MIN THU YA KO KO#; #TAN GEK KHIM#; #KEE SEN CHEE#; #CHAN KOK WENG#; #NG BOON CHAY#; #LI WEN (LIWE0006)#; #YEO CHIN KEONG RAYMOND#; #KHAN INTEZAR AHMAD#; #XU WEI VIVIAN#; #M.SEENIVASULU NAIDU#; #YAW MENG KWAN#; #KHIN SAN THIT#; #QIU ZHAO XIANG#; #LOO BOON LOONG#; #MOHAMMAD ZAKI BIN ARIFFIN#)
#TAY KENG BOON#;
#TAY SHU PING#;
#GOH TIAN SOON#;
#LIM CHYE HOCK ALLAN#;
#LATT LATT WIN#;
#HO PENG LEONG#;
#LEONG WENG CHANG WINSON#;
#LIM SHOUK GAEM JEANETTE#;
#LEOW SIOK HUA#;
#AUNG KYAW SAW#;
#LOW ZHI HUA#;
#TAN SOON HENG#;
#LEI MIN#;
#LEONG LOCK WAH#;
#THET MON AYE#;
#CHEONG KOK YUET#;
#LEE MING HUI#;
#TAI HWEE PENG#;
#THANT ZAW WAI#;
#TAN JET JAU#;
#TAN SOON HENG (TANS0067)#;
#SOONG YOON LOONG#;
#MIN THU YA KO KO#;
#TAN GEK KHIM#;
#KEE SEN CHEE#;
#CHAN KOK WENG#;
#NG BOON CHAY#;
#LI WEN (LIWE0006)#;
#YEO CHIN KEONG RAYMOND#;
#KHAN INTEZAR AHMAD#;
#XU WEI VIVIAN#;
#M.SEENIVASULU NAIDU#;
#YAW MENG KWAN#;
#KHIN SAN THIT#;
#QIU ZHAO XIANG#;
#LOO BOON LOONG#;
#MOHAMMAD ZAKI BIN ARIFFIN#
(#YUSUF PRANGGONOH#; #JERRY JOSEPH JAMES#; #TAY KENG BOON#; #TAY SHU PING#; #GOH TIAN SOON#; #LIM CHYE HOCK ALLAN#; #LATT LATT WIN#; #HO PENG LEONG#; #LEONG WENG CHANG WINSON#; #LIM SHOUK GAEM JEANETTE#; #LEOW SIOK HUA#; #AUNG KYAW SAW#; #LOW ZHI HUA#; #TAN SOON HENG#; #LEI MIN#; #LEONG LOCK WAH#; #THET MON AYE#; #CHEONG KOK YUET#; #LEE MING HUI#; #TAI HWEE PENG#; #THANT ZAW WAI#; #TAN JET JAU#; #TAN SOON HENG (TANS0067)#; #SOONG YOON LOONG#; #MIN THU YA KO KO#; #TAN GEK KHIM#; #KEE SEN CHEE#; #CHAN KOK WENG#; #NG BOON CHAY#; #LI WEN (LIWE0006)#; #YEO CHIN KEONG RAYMOND#; #KHAN INTEZAR AHMAD#; #XU WEI VIVIAN#; #M.SEENIVASULU NAIDU#; #YAW MENG KWAN#; #KHIN SAN THIT#; #QIU ZHAO XIANG#; #LOO BOON LOONG#; #MOHAMMAD ZAKI BIN ARIFFIN#)
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